Research

The broad research topics we pursue.

Niche dynamics in microbial communities

The trillions of microorganisms living in our gut (as well as the 70 gigatons carbon of microbes on the planet) perform a complex ballet of metabolic interactions between each other and their environment, giving rise to a myriad of biotransformations.

We study the flexibility of microorganisms in adapting their nutrient needs and their interactions with surrounding microbes in varying environments with a focus on how this may impact health and disease in the human gut.

A basic illustration showing the microbial niche space.

Questions we are interested in are:

  • Can we use genomic information to mechanistically predict metabolite uptake and production in a specific microbiome and environmental context?
  • What is the impact of the environments on the microbial niche space and how does the microbiome interact and change the host-derived environment?
  • Can niche dynamics predict engraftment and priority effects during the colonization by pathogens or probiotics?

We address these questions using computational and wetlab approaches including metagenomics, metabolomics, modeling, and single-cell culturomics.